Baniere_site_sciencesconf_v2ter.jpeg

Quartz inversion temperatures of LAS solid solutions of sol-gel derived glasses
Gundula Helsch  1, *@  , Joachim Deubener  1  , Christian Ritzberger  2  , Markus Rampf  2  , Marc Dittmer  2  
1 : Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Non-Metallic Materials  (TU Clausthal, INW)  -  Website
Zehntnerstrasse 2a, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld -  Germany
2 : Ivoclar Vivadent AG
Schaan -  Liechtenstein
* : Corresponding author

It is well known that the inversion temperature Tc of quartz, that is the temperature of the reversible high-to-low quartz transformation, is for pure silica at 573 °C, and is for a synthetic solid solutions with less than 80 mol% SiO2 and equimolar amounts of Al2O3 and Li2O at temperatures below ambient. In contrast, the chemical dependence of the inversion temperature of compositions exceeding the impurity level of natural quartz is studied with less depth. To bridge the gap between natural quartz and fully stabilized synthetic high quartz solid solutions, LixAlxSi(1-x)O2 thin films (x in ca. 0.03 steps up to 0.18) were prepared by sol gel-dip coating of seeded silicon wafers. High temperature grazing incidence X-ray diffraction was used to study in situ the inversion process by measuring the diffracted beam intensity of the (102) and (111) reflexes in the 38-40 ° 2theta (CuKalpha) range. Inversion temperatures of the thin LixAlxSi(1-x)O2 films were found to decrease almost linearly with increasing LiAlO2 content and can be approximated by the equation Tc (°C) = 573 – 2972x for x less than 0.18.


Online user: 1 RSS Feed